Subscribe to receive notifications of new posts:

IPv4

One IP address, many users: detecting CGNAT to reduce collateral effects

2025-10-29

ResearchWAFWeb Application FirewallBetter InternetSecurityBotsIPv4Network Services

IPv4 scarcity drives widespread use of Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation, a practice in ISPs and mobile networks that places many users behind each IP address, along with their collected activity and volumes of traffic. We introduce the method we’ve developed to detect large-scale IP sharing globally and mitigate the issues that result. ...

MORE POSTS

September 20, 2024 2:00 PM

Cloudflare incident on September 17, 2024

On September 17, 2024, during planned routine maintenance, Cloudflare stopped announcing 15 IPv4 prefixes, affecting some Business plan websites for approximately one hour. During this time, IPv4 traffic for these customers would not have reached Cloudflare and users attempting t...

December 21, 2017 2:01 PM

2018 and the Internet: our predictions

At the end of 2016, I wrote a blog post with seven predictions for 2017. Let’s start by reviewing how I did. I’ll score myself with two points for being correct, one point for mostly right and zero for wrong. That’ll give me a maximum possible score of fourteen. Here goes......

February 04, 2015 2:16 PM

Path MTU discovery in practice

Last week, a very small number of our users who are using IP tunnels (primarily tunneling IPv6 over IPv4) were unable to access our services because a networking change broke "path MTU discovery" on our servers. ...